I always wondered why the british pennies came out of the ground in much better condition than the later NZ ones.
Quoting
http://en.wikipedia.org/...ry_of_the_British_penny_(1714–1901)
"Between 1839 and 1860, the penny was made of 18.8 grams of copper and was 34 millimetres in diameter. From 1860 onwards, bronze (an alloy of 95% copper, 4% tin, and 1% zinc) was used instead — the bronze penny weighed ⅓ oz (9.4 grams) and was 31 millimetres in diameter."
http://www.teara.govt.nz...6/coinage-and-currency/1 says the NZ pennies were also bronze but 97% copper, 0.5% tin and 2.5% zinc - maybe that extra zinc is what causes the problem?
http://www.teara.govt.nz...6/coinage-and-currency/2 also an interesting read.