Streeter - one of the best devices to use to clean off bedrock is your hand, gently fanning the gravel away to leave the gold behind. When you are left with only gold then you can pick that gold up in a device called a 'Snifter' - this is the traditional name for a piece of equipment designed to suck up the gold - the bigger they are then the more volume they have and the more gold/dirt they can hold before you have to empty it into a pan and pan the concentrates.
The bigger the nozzle and tube up the nozzle then the bigger the pieces of gold you can suck up.
Back in the 1960s there was not one vintage brass car tyre pump in the second hand shops because we were buying them all up to make into snifters - took out the bottom end and brazed any holes closed then drilled one central hole in the middle of the bottom into which was inserted a brass pipe about one third the diameter of the pump itself - it went up about six inches into the body of the pump and protruded maybe a foot or 30cms out of the end of the pump - that was the nozzle.
Vintage tyre pumps are worth too much to do that with now but rally good ones can be made out of PVC tubing. The tyre pumps generally got dinted easily though the PVC ones can break - carelessly thrown rocks can do a great deal of damage as I can testify at the cost of facemask, glass bottom boxes and sundry other implements.
The sucker on the handle rod was turned upside down so it sucked instead of pumping out.
Sometimes when I found small cracks in the bedrock I pumped hard down on the handle to send a blast of water into the crack to force the gold out - in a small crack that I could get no tools into I once got 1/2 an ounce in one blast of the Snifter. In an overhand I once got 2 ounces in a few minutes by the same method - this particular spot was in such a position that I could not see into it and I could not lever the bedrock apart with even the largest crowbar.
Even the very smallest cracks can have gold in them and a bent screwdriver is a great aid to getting into them - a pair of tweezers can be handy as well.
As someone above mentioned the little plastic bottles with plastic tube nozzles can be useful to pick up really fine stuff - but woe is me when I have to go to that level - as I get older I get more Scroogey and where I once threw away fine gold I now keep it. Gone are the days when I would pan out the days takings, put all the nuggets in a bottle and throw everything else into someone elses pan or throw the really fine stuff away.
It is also amazing just where gold is found - I have found it inches down in what appears to be solid bedrock where it is only by looking hard you notice that there is even a crack there. I would never in a million years have found any gold there if it had not been for the metal detector locating it and betraying its presence and even then in a couple of cases last year I refused to believe it was gold but just 'had to find out' - and it was. In one case the detector made only the barest sound and nothing at all showed up on its read out, no numbers, no nothing - just a faint change in tone - it turned out to be a small flake down in the smallest of crack and even then it took a huge effort to get it out.
Edited by user Tuesday, 3 July 2012 5:12:39 PM(UTC)
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